how to sew with sheer fabric

Our advisor Lyndsey always has great tips to share with you. Today she’s stopping by with photos of her gorgeous Camp Shirt and some valuable advice.

Hi, I’m Lyndsey, and I’m here today to share some tips on sewing with sheer fabric. The fabric I selected for my Camp Shirt was a very sheer silk batiste. Sheer fabrics can vary from very crisp (like an organdy) to very soft (like a chiffon). Batiste falls in the middle. Sewing with sheer fabrics requires additional planning before you begin your project.

Pattern considerations for sheer fabrics

Since sheer fabric is translucent, you will be able to see the interior structure on the outside of the garment. Often very simple patterns with minimal seam lines and narrow hem finishes work well with sheers. If you decide to leave your garment sheer, the seams and internal structure can become a design detail, as layering a sheer fabric will introduce opacity.

For example, in the black blouse below, the waist seams and dart seams become horizontal design lines and the button placket becomes a strong vertical line. In Liesl’s sheer linen Verdun, the outline of the neck facing became a new style line. This method works well if the garment will be layered over another piece of clothing such as a camisole.

How to sew with sheer fabrics

However, if you don’t want to layer or want a more modest garment, you can partially line or underline your sheer fabric, only converting some pattern pieces to opaque and leaving others sheer. For example, in the tan blouse, only the shirt front and shirt back were underlined, and the yoke and sleeves were left sheer.

This adorable Fairy Tale Dress has an underlined bodice and lined skirt, leaving the sleeves sheer.

How to sew with sheer fabrics

The final option is to fully line or underline your garment, altering the fabric to be completely opaque. You may choose to do this because you like the fabric but did not envision a sheer garment. That is the choice I made for my Camp Shirt. The beautiful fabric I purchased was very sheer. However, the Camp Shirt + Dress pattern has a facing, a collar, darts and a cuffed sleeve. I decided that these elements would be too distracting in the final garment. I underlined each pattern piece with a cotton batiste.

How to sew with sheer fabrics

How to underline your sheer fabric

Underlining is a technique in which a second fabric is used underneath your fashion fabric in order to change the body of the fabric, add support, or to conceal inner construction details. For this project, I didn’t want to change the body of my fabric, I only wanted to hide the inner construction. For the underlining fabric, I selected a lightweight cotton batiste. To make sure the batiste underlining wouldn’t produce more body than I wanted, I simply layered the two fabrics on top of each other to observe the drape. The pictures below show the sheer fabric on the left and the underlined fabric on the right.

How to sew with sheer fabrics

Steps for Underlining

  1. Cut each pattern piece twice, once for the exterior fashion fabric and once for the interior underlining fabric.
  2. Layer the cut exterior and interior pattern pieces on top of each other, wrong sides together, smoothing the fabric flat and making sure the edges align.
  3. Work at a table so that your pieces can remain flat while you baste. Hand-baste the two pieces together using a long running stitch inside the seam allowance. Begin by taking a backstitch to secure your thread, baste to the other edge, take a second backstitch and cut the thread. Do not turn a corner with the thread as this can cause a bubble. Continue to hand-baste each cut fabric edge.
  4. Hand-baste any dart lines, basting inside the sewing line.
  5. After basting, the two layers of fabric will be treated as ONE piece of fabric for the rest of your project.

How to sew with sheer fabrics

Depending on how many pieces are required for your garment, this may take a bit of time. I usually cut all the pieces in one night and save the basting for a night in front of the TV.

One final tip is that I usually staystitch before I underline. I’ve never seen any guidance on this, but I like to stay stitch immediately after cutting to ensure that all of the bias edges remain in shape. Underlining naturally requires more handling of the fabric, and I don’t want to risk distorting the neckline or another bias edge during the basting process.

How to sew with sheer fabrics

With a little extra planning you can create very different looks from the same pattern using a sheer fabric! I love how my Camp Shirt turned out.



 

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12 Comments

  1. I love it too. Thanks Lyndsey for the valuable tips on how to underline a sheer fabric, especially the part about the darts.

    1. Lyndsey

      This is the same method I used to underline the Fira dress. It is the same cotton batiste, too. In that dress I was underlining to change the bod of the fabric.

  2. Nicole

    Thank you for this! One point of clarification: Step 5 of your process says “After basting, the two layers of fabric will not be treated as ONE piece of fabric for the rest of your project.” Should that read, “the two layers of fabric will NOW be treated as ONE,” rather than NOT?

    1. Lyndsey

      Yes ma’am!

    2. Thanks for pointing this out, it has been corrected.

  3. jill cornish

    #5 was corrected on the FB listing but not on the blog.

    1. It has been corrected.

  4. Erica

    This blouse looks gorgeous on you. Underlining is such a good idea when we are sewing from our stash and want to use a fabric that is perhaps a bit more sheer than we would otherwise want for the style we are after! Thanks for sharing all this tips!

  5. Natalya

    Thanks Lyndsey. I always find your posts are clearly written and very helpful; this one is no exception. I had not heard of underlining before but had wondered about doing something like this with some sheer fabrics that I have. Now I know it’s a real sewing process and, thanks to you, how to go about it. Much appreciated 🙂

    1. Lyndsey

      Thanks, Natalya! So glad it is helpful!

  6. Sarah

    Beautiful top!

  7. Kathy Eastwood

    Lyndsey, you are my hero. I wish I had 10% of your skill. Thanks for sharing!~

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